Case Study: Converting Figma UI to Flutter Code

Daniel Onadipe

UX Designer
Flutter Developer
UI Designer
Android Studio
Dart
Figma
Figma UI by vanpavlovme 🙌

Introduction

Overview: This project focused on translating a Banking UI Figma-designed interface into functional Flutter code. Challenges encompassed managing diverse system font sizes, light/dark theme adaptation, micro user interaction animations, adapting complex UI elements, and addressing variations in design elements, especially with custom components while ensuring cross-platform design consistency.
Objective: To create a robust Flutter codebase faithfully representing the Figma UI, accommodating complexities of custom components, maintaining design consistency, and addressing diverse user preferences across platforms.

Problem Statement

Different System Font Sizes: Managing font scaling without design compromise.
Light and Dark Theme Adaptation: Seamless UI transition between themes while ensuring visual consistency.
Micro User Interaction Animations: Implementing engaging, subtle animations.
Adapting Complex UI Elements: Accurate translation of intricate design components.
Addressing Variations in Design Elements: Ensuring consistency, especially with custom components.

Approach

Methodology: Detailed analysis of Flutter's adaptability for diverse design elements.
Tools & Techniques: Leveraged responsive design features, animation libraries, and custom widget creation in Flutter.

Implementation

Employed dynamic font sizing methods for legibility by:
Using Flutter's MediaQuery class to access information about the current device size, enabling me to adapt font sizes based on the available space.
Using the textScaleFactor property within text widgets as it allows for size adjustment based on the system's font scaling settings.
Configured Flutter's themes for UI consistency by:
Defining a theme property with the ThemeData object which contains various attributes like background color and text theme for light & dark modes.
Using Provider for state management so these theme changes can be applied on every screen of the app.
Integrated subtle animations for enhanced UX by:
Using flutter animated widgets like AnimatedContainer and AnimatedCrossFade that can automatically animate changes in their properties.
Using AnimationController with widgets like TweenAnimationBuilder and FadeTransition to create more complex animations by defining the animation behavior explicitly.
Using simple flutter buttons such as ElevatedButton or IconButton to get a micro-interaction when tapped on.
Translated intricate Figma designs accurately into Flutter widgets by:
Identifying flutter widgets that correspond to Figma design components.
Using combinations of widgets, nesting them as necessary to replicate complex design layouts accurately.
Paying attention to details like margins, padding, alignment, and spacing to replicate the design and achieve perfect pixel-level accuracy.
Ensured uniformity, especially with custom components by:
Using clear and consistent naming for custom components to maintain coherence across the application.
Defining reusable themes, styles, and text themes for custom components to ensure consistent appearances.
Validating components in different states (loading, error, success) to ensure consistent behavior and appearance.

Results

Achieved consistent legibility across devices.
Seamless UI transitions, maintaining coherence.
Subtle yet impactful interactions enhancing UX.
Faithful representation across platforms.
Consistency maintained, including custom components.

Impact

User Experience: Improved accessibility, readability, and engagement through meticulous design translation.
Project Outcome: Successfully provided a versatile Flutter codebase that maintains uniformity across various platforms, encompassing bespoke elements within its design framework.

Visual Representation

Conclusion

Summary: Successfully managed challenges, delivering a Flutter codebase with design consistency and fidelity.
Achievements: Enhanced user-centric design by ensuring consistency and accuracy in UI translation.
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