Most people know ancient India contributed the zero and Ayurveda. Fewer know that an Indian philosopher named Kaṇāda proposed an atomic theory of matter, centuries before Democritus did in Greece.
That's one of the things covered in my latest post on The History of Indian Science.
Most people associate ancient India with spirituality. But between roughly 1000 and 500 BCE, something else was happening: a quiet scientific revolution.
The later Vedic thinkers were building frameworks to understand matter. The Vaiśeṣika school proposed that the universe is...
Why do rational people make decisions that seem irrational?
Game Theory helps explain it.
In the Prisoner’s Dilemma, two people acting in self-interest both end up worse off. In the Stag Hunt, trust determines success. In the Game of Chicken, risk becomes strategy.