The Virginia chapter of Engineers Without Boarders was commissioned to engineer and build a clean water source.
This was an interesting challenge, because we had to design the solution using only materials available in-country. The design had to last for at least ten years, because performing repairs could be difficult or impossible.
The logistics were also unusual, because the materials had to be delivered before the construction team arrived, and construction had to be fully completed by EWB and local volunteers within two weeks after arrival.
We analyzed the precipitation and water table levels to determine that rainwater collection was the most abundant source of untreated water.
We then designed a biosand filtration system using only bricks, sand, gravel, and plumbing available in Cambodia, using the guidelines recommended by the World Health Organization.