An organization’s marketing team must understand the role marketing has in impacting customer value, as marketing is the prime factor in creating and delivering value to an eager consumer base. The value chain can be described by Michael Porter as a “tool for identifying ways to create more customer value”, focuses on the production, improvement, implementation, and delivery of organizational value to potential consumers (Kotler, 2016, pg. 19). Strategic marketing, which consists of segmentation, targeting, and positioning, aids in understanding who the market is and how to effectively engage with them in an attractive way. By incorporating this process, marketing teams have a better comprehension of their audience and how to work around them throughout each stage of a product or service’s life. Techniques stemming from Porter’s value chain suggest that marketing is vital in terms of “gathering and acting upon information about the market” (Kotler, 2016, pg. 19). The value chain model, when all parts of an organization are collaborating appropriately, significantly represents the performance of an organization at a given time.