Architectural Acoustic Standards: The Challenges and Noise Solu…

Maryam Akmal

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Architectural acoustics is the analysis of sound generation and transmission in building constructions and renovations. The optimal acoustic includes control of sound transmission and maintaining sound isolation.
Photo: Cheung Yin
Architectural acoustics is an important attribute of interior designs, commercial workspaces, and buildings. Architectural acoustics in buildings is designed to control sounds, by amplifying or minimizing noise. The functionality and aesthetic of the construction place are the fundamental focal point of the designer to build a perfect design. Architectural acoustic is the dynamic process involved in sound control and its effects. While it originated with mechanical vibrations and radiations.
The acoustics played a fundamental role in how engineers and constructors perceive and navigate in workspaces. It helps to maintain the sound and transform a venue into a world-class subtle voice lift.

Most Common Challenges in Architectural and Construction Acoustics

The architectural acoustic refers to the production, transmission, and regulations of sounds. It’s usually used in every facet of the modern world to control the volume in workspaces. Moreover, acoustics are used in many aspects of human life and faces challenges. Architectural acoustic deals with different challenges during construction. The acoustics challenges take place during the construction process or reaching the intended target. They usually include an open workspace, controlling noise, dealing with surrounding environmental noise, and sound disruption. While this is accomplished technique by lowering sound barriers and helping to accurate transmission of sound waves.
1. The Concept of Open Commercial Workspaces
Open commercial spaces are one of the acoustic challenges in modern professional life. This concept is preferred to build and foster collaboration by providing an open space for employees rather than a cubical or office wall barrier in offices.
"According to the business report of Harvard University, there are fell by 70% chance to interact face-to-face in companies."
However, the common design elements significantly increase the reverberate surfaces and volume disruption in a space. While open workspaces face sound noise and distraction. So, there is nothing to absorb noise.
2. Sound Reverberation
This is common to understand the effects of sound reverberation that produce the noise. The larger the space is one of the biggest challenges of measuring sound noise. The sound disruption travels in a room or workplace. This disruption is particularly in large venues, where the audience is distributed at different angles. However, sound disruption can be measured, where sound pressure levels are different at multiple locations.
3. Controlling Sound
Controlling sound or noise pollution can involve dealing with sound disruption from HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Rentals) systems. Which is used on construction and industrial sites. Typically, this system utilizes precise locations to minimize the noise from the construction process.
4. Environmental Sounds
Natural noise is a common problem in everyday life that must not be unaddressed in buildings. The traffic sound from the great outdoors impacts the noise level and acoustics in a workspace. So, this is one of the biggest elements that need to be included in construction projects from the beginning.
5. Mechanical Equipment
The noise of mechanical equipment is one of the crucial challenges in construction. The noise transmission across a building highly affects people’s work concentration and communication among them. Therefore, in architectural acoustics, the appliance location needs to form a construction project plan.

Architectural Acoustic Solutions in Interior & Construction

A good architectural acoustic design can help to serve multiple purposes and provide acoustic solutions that include the following:
Acoustic factors can be determined from the designing process of interior and building constructions.
The acoustic operational and maintenance costs in the interior can be reduced.
Well-designed carpet areas with acoustic material can be utilized in construction easily.
Sound frequency and intensity can be controlled.
It is pollution free. And it doesn’t need any disruption of sound energy.

Conclusion

Architectural acoustic deals with sound variations and acoustical challenges during construction projects. But the dynamic solution of architectural acoustic maximizes chances of success in construction projects and makes it an easy and reliable job for engineers.
It allows to making construction in the proper design to create the best acoustics and building material to access the best outcomes from the projects. That’s able the engineers or contractors to choose proper necessary equipment for the construction projects.
The considerable elements of good architectural acoustics will help to design and construct soundproof walls, maintain resonance in big halls, and improve the functionality of sound-absorbed workspaces.

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