We have all seen or at the least, are familiar with Disney’s, The Lion King. As dark as some aspects of the film are, the reality is that The Lion King is rather vanilla in light of one distinct tribe of lions who over time, were coined the title, “The Mapogos”. In the world of lions, a pride refers to a group of females namely whereas a coalition refers to a group of males. Although the Mapogo lions came to be known for their greatness and expansive territories under their stern reign, like many, branched out from humble origins. Their tale began in the heart of the Sabi Sands reserve in the northeastern region of South Africa. Born into the Sparta pride, were 10 cubs – five of which were male. Now anyone who knows of the Mapogos and their legend knows that their coalition was comprised of six males. You may be wondering if there were five males, where is the sixth member? – His time to shine comes a little later into the story. From the beginning throughout their cub lives, it was clear that the cubs were destined for something special. One clear example of this was on one fateful day, five of the ten cubs were tragically killed during a buffalo hunt. The five who remained and narrowly missed a similar unfortunate fate were none other than the Mapogos. It was not until 2003 when the sixth member would join the pride. It is not reliably known where exactly his origins were, but at about four years senior to the cubs, a new male came into the picture. That male was none other than Makhulu. Usually when a new male is introduced, it is a rather unpredictable and vulnerable time for both: those being intruded upon and the intruder himself. It can go either way: with an air of welcoming and acceptance or with a blood battle and usually annihilation of the cubs as a new male typically sees no purpose in rearing the cubs of a latter male. Typically, they prefer to start fresh. This however was not the case. I guess you could call it another lucky draw in the cards of the Mapogos because this new male did not in fact pose a threat and nor was he threatened. They took onto each other equally well and to biolgoists’ surprise, Makhulu joined the elite forces of the Mapogos. As the cubs grew with the passage of time and reached their sexual peak, they were exiled by their fathers to lead prides and hone territories of their own. Once again, to biologists’ surprise, instead of separating for different ways, the Mapogos remained alongside one another and instead formed their own coalition. This is the point where they came to be referred to as the “Mapogo Coalition”, a Swazi term that translates to “security” or “jury” and “teamwork”. Ironically, the coalition came to fit their title rather well – their name fit like a glove one can say. Considering that the Mapogo coalition was compiled of six members, this was a distinguishing factor from the very start. Typically, coalitions are not so large in number but this distinct factor may have been the extraordinary advantage that aided them in conquering so much territory with time. However, having been freshly exiled by their forefathers, it would take some time for the Mapogos to hone the necessary skills they would need to do so. For starters, they needed to perfect their hunting skills. Originally, they had to adapt more of an opportunist type of feeding behavior by eating the leftover carcasses of prey hunted by other lions. However, with time, they were able to master the art of capturing and hunting down buffalo, hippo, rhinoceroses, and even a tricky prey: giraffe. The Mapogos’ superb hunting mastery as well as their continued sexual maturation where their manes began to be more pronounced, greatly contributed to a newfound growing confidence. Some may even go to the extent of saying their confidence was laced with an air of “cockiness” because what would happen next stunned many biologists. As the Mapogos began to enter different male lions’ territories, they began to enter rather dramatically and obnoxiously. Instead of quietly coming through without intentionally causing much disturbance or ruckus, they started an uproar wherever they set their paws forward. By roaring, scent marking via their urine, and challenging opponent lions, it is safe to say they caused quite the disturbance. Instead of waiting for a challenge, they went to the challenge. This type of behavior led to both negative and positive consequences, the positive mainly being that they were able to conquer so much territory and prides, and the negative being that they were attributed to a dramatic fall in the lion population. The killing rampage did not exclusively apply to male lions. Rather, lionesses and cubs were slaughtered in the process and viciously so. Victims’ limbs were torn apart and often cannibalized upon. The cannibalistic behavior was one characteristic that attributed a tremendous shock value to the onlooking observers and biologists because this was not something commonly exhibited. Whether the cannibalism was to make a statement or to truly prey upon is unclear. One pride that particularly suffered at the paws of the Mapogos was the Ottawa pride which was comprised of three females and their fellow cubs. The cubs were annihilated and eaten and in turn, the Mapogos proceeded to attempt to mate within the pride as a means to continue on their own bloodline. The mating caused some uproar and controversy within the coalition itself which actually resulted in one of the lionesses being a casualty as a product of those differences. But for the lionesses that did survive from the Ottawa pride, they served to continue the bloodline of the Mapogos. Fast forwarding through time, the Mapogos conquered the majority of the Sabi Sands through their aggressive methodologies. One can say they reigned with iron paws.