Surprisingly, abusers may have underlying feelings of insecurity or low self-esteem. They may use their power to compensate for these feelings or to gain validation and approval from others. However, their abusive behavior can further damage their self-esteem and create a cycle of insecurity and abuse. Last but least, power abusers may engage in cognitive distortions, which are patterns of thinking that are irrational or inaccurate. They may, for example, engage in black-and-white thinking (seeing things as all good or all bad), overgeneralization (making sweeping negative conclusions based on limited evidence), or blaming others for their own problems. Some other power abusers may have a history of trauma or abuse themselves, which can contribute to their behavior. They may have learned to use power as a defense mechanism or coping strategy to protect themselves from further harm.