Digital Marketing Skills, Industry & Technology for 2022 and Be…

Charity Mueni

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Digital Marketing Skill Institute
Digital Marketing Skills, Industry & Technology for 2022 and Beyond
WHITEPAPER
digitalmarketinginstitute.com
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Contents
Executive Summary
What’s Emerging In Digital Marketing?
The Marketing Industry
Digital Technologies
Digital Marketing Skills
Conclusion
Appendix
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It has been a tumultuous few years for
industries and organizations across all
sectors, and the marketing sector has
been forced to pivot to using digital
technologies and strategies to engage
with customers.
For businesses, it has tested their readiness,
their ability to change and adapt to respond
to dramatic changes in the marketplace. For
consumers, it has shifted people’s mindsets to
one where they want purpose in their lives —to
be bolder, more adventurous, and empowered.
Plus, customers are no longer in the places
they used to be as people go online to seek out
information, make connections, and purchase.
This shift has accelerated the digital
transformation of many organizations and, as a
result, created a huge demand for skilled digital
marketing professionals, On the flip side, this
change in the way people work has prompted
workers to reassess their jobs and lives with
many choosing to resign or change careers in a
By changing the way businesses operate,
trends are emerging in the digital marketing
sector. Aspects of marketing that were once
important are moving down the list of priorities
for businesses, and new technologies and
approaches are coming into their own.
As the Digital Marketing Institute always wants
to keep on top of new digital marketing trends
they see in 2022 and beyond and how these will
impact digital skills. What emerges is a sense of
this being an exciting and challenging time for
the industry as new trends offer opportunities to
connect with customers in a meaningful way.
But, new developments also offer a challenge
to businesses as they look for the skills required
to harness the power of these trends due to the
ever-growing demand for skilled marketers, with
employees becoming more discerning about
who they work for. Plus, do marketers across the
globe have the skills required to help transform
organizations in a digital world?
Executive Summary
What’s Emerging in Digital Marketing?
According to Pew Research1, 90 percent of U.S adults say that the
internet has been essential or important during the coronavirus
pandemic, while 40 percent say they used technology in new
or different ways. Just think about the increase in video calls and
messaging apps during that time to see the growth and impact
of digital technologies.
This growth has changed the landscape of three major things in
marketing: the marketing industry, digital technologies, and marketing
skills. Let’s look at each of these in greater detail to see what to
expect and plan for in the coming years.
90% digitalmarketinginstitute.com
40% 4
of U.S adults say that the internet has
been essential or important during the
coronavirus pandemic
used technology in new
or different ways
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Customers want more from brands
in a post-pandemic world. The
pandemic has changed the habits
and behaviors of people across the
globe and while many are happy to
get a feeling of normality back, it’s
hard to say what this new ‘normal’ is.
Let’s look at three of the biggest disruptors that
the marketing industry will face this year and
beyond as revealed by our industry champions.
1. The Customer Journey is Going
Omnichannel
With so many entry and exit points for
customers on their journey to purchase, it’s
getting harder to ensure every touchpoint is
covered.
Andrew Mortimer, Managing Partner at
Aperto Partnership warns that it’s easy to think
customer journeys are linear or sit in a physical
silo, but that’s definitely not the case.
“Customer journeys may start in digital, move
into physical, come back to digital—a purchase
may then complete in one or other channel. So,
we need to think a bit more about omnichannel
and the implications it has for marketing
strategy,” Mortimer says.
Omnichannel marketing combines lead
nurturing and user engagement across multiple
channels, platforms, and devices in a seamless
way. This approach can connect in-store to a
website to enable in-app purchases as done
by beauty brand Sephora, or we can see
Amazon’s approach of syncing carts between
app and website so no items are lost. When
it’s executed well, omnichannel offers a brand
greater reach, happier customers, and higher
revenue.
Despite millions of people going online to shop
during the pandemic, many customers still
prefer in-person shopping. Raydiant’s report,
‘The State of Consumer Behavior 2021’2, found
that nearly half of consumers prefer to shop
in-store rather than online. This is because
consumers want to touch and see products
The Marketing Industry
“Customer journeys may start in digital,
move into physical, come back to digital—a
purchase may then complete in one or other
channel. So, we need to think a bit more about
omnichannel and the implications it has for
marketing strategy,” Mortimer says.
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before buying while a quarter of them enjoy the
experience of in-store shopping.
Adara Bowen, VP of Growth, American Marketing
Association says: “The customer experience piece
is something I think that gets lost as we get hung
up on the strategy of how we execute. But you need
to remember what it is you’re trying to do and keep
perspective on how things hang together for an end-
to-end customer experience.”
For marketers, an omnichannel approach allows
them to look at the bigger picture. Customers have
different behaviors and like to review and purchase
in different ways. What this means is that brands
need to optimize multiple touchpoints in a journey to
ensure they are connected and the route from one to
the other is uninterrupted.
After all, this is exactly what today’s consumer
expects from an online experience. Fall below that,
and you risk losing them to another brand.
Digital marketing skills required: customer
experience, content marketing, digital strategy,
ecommerce, website optimization, and social media
marketing.
2. ‘Home’ Presents Exciting Opportunities
Since the coronavirus pandemic began, people have
been forced to change their lifestyles and habits.
Staying at home made people used to, and more
comfortable with, their environment. This resulted in a
new relationship with the home.
While the end of lockdowns means people started
to go back to their old routines, many have found
their new way of life —alongside remote and hybrid
working—attractive. In addition, many people have
now made their homes more comfortable and
practical to fit in with this new way of living ( just
search for all the #sheshed home offices!)
“Home is one of the fastest growth channels so
we’re going to see more commerce taking place
there. For example, a refrigerator will become a smart
technology where you can order, watch movies or
see inside remotely. The next decade will see more
Internet of Things through sensors while ecommerce
will become faster and more local,” says Mischa
McInerney, Director of Marketing at the Digital
Marketing Institute (DMI).
This rise can be seen in the prevalence of voice-
enabled technology such as Alexa and Amazon
Echo.
McKinsey3 predicts that by 2024, AI-generated
speech will make up 50 percent of people’s
interactions with computers while the smart speaker
industry could be worth $35.5 billion by 2025.
As a result, marketers need to figure out how to
target customers in their home environment. For
example, ‘smart home’ devices will allow brands to
build awareness and add value.
Take Hewlett Packard (HP) as an example. Their
‘HP Instant Ink’ program monitors the amount of ink
in cartridges so that when it runs low, they send a
replacement cartridge straight to the home, meaning
a customer never runs out of ink and it’s hassle-free
ordering.
Digital marketing skills required: digital strategy,
customer experience. search marketing, AI, paid
advertising (PPC), and SEO.
Adara Bowen, VP of Growth, American Marketing
Association says: “The customer experience piece
is something I think that gets lost as we get hung
up on the strategy of how we execute. But you need
to remember what it is you’re trying to do and keep
perspective on how things hang together for an end-
to-end customer experience.”
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3) Sales & Marketing Departments Must
Modernize
For many years, there have been discussions across
organizations about the need for sales and marketing
teams to be more aligned in order to drive leads and
revenue.
When we dig deeper into the reasons for
misalignment between marketers and sellers it’s
down to a few simple things:
Ɉ The teams consult different sets of data:
marketers rely on a CRM, but sellers may be
using an unconnected sales database.
Ɉ Marketers have different goals and metrics to
sellers: marketers focus on Cost Per Lead (CPL)
while sellers report on number of sales.
Ɉ Buyers are seen in different ways: a
salesperson may focus on location, while
a marketer looks at broad demographic
information.
Ɉ Teams do not meet or communicate often
enough: a monthly meeting may pay lip service,
but it will not help drive information sharing and
alignment.
Ɉ They speak different languages: while sales
reps talk about pipelines, marketers talk about
funnels.
But this misalignment may be changing. In 2021,
70 percent of marketers used Account-Based
Marketing4 (a collaborative growth strategy) in
their organization to connect marketing and sales
departments while 67 percent of brands leveraged
ABM to create personalized experiences for
customers.
Microsoft’s Chief Marketing Officer, Olivia Kearney
sees a positive shift in marketing having an impact
on the sales department. “What I see in my role is
creating more of a connected sales and marketing
organization. That can only be good.”
Kearney believes that this shift requires a new
approach by companies in their training. “Digital skills
are required for marketers, but it’s changing just
as quickly in sales. A lot of traditional organizations
have to think not about the in-person or the field-
based, but how do they create the omnichannel of
connecting with the market? So, I think there’s a real
opportunity to float all boats and upskill marketing
and sales.”
Digital marketing skills required: ABM, social selling,
digital strategy, data analysis, content marketing,
social media marketing.
Microsoft’s Chief Marketing Officer, Olivia Kearney
sees a positive shift in marketing having an impact
on the sales department. “What I see in my role is
creating more of a connected sales and marketing
organization. That can only be good.”
Marketing technology (martech) has
seen a huge growth in recent years.
Between 2019 and 2020, marketing
technology tools saw the fastest growth
of all technologies at over 25 percent,
followed by management solutions at 15
percent (according to Statista).
As an industry worth nearly $345 billion
worldwide⁵, martech is a sector that keeps
growing due to the demand from businesses
wanting to find ever easier and more effective
ways to attract and retain customers.
Gartner’s ‘The State of Marketing Budgets 2021’6
found that CMOs are recognizing that martech
growth by allocating over 72 percent of their
budgets to pure digital channels. This includes
websites, email marketing, digital ads, and social
media marketing.
With so many technologies to improve marketing
performance, which ones will make an impact
when it comes to engagement and brand
awareness?
Let’s look at three of the most important for the
future and their impact on digital skills.
1. The Metaverse Will Change Things
It’s no coincidence that Facebook’s parent
company decided to reinvent itself as Meta. The
goal of the rebrand according to its CEO, Mark
Zuckerberg is to reflect its focus on the metaverse
- an immersive, online world where people are
represented by avatars.
This virtual world uses holograms, augmented and
virtual reality along with video, and already has
millions of users inhabiting these spaces through
games like Fortnite, Minecraft, and Roblox.
Brands have tapped into the popularity of these
immersive games, particularly amongst the
Millennial, Gen X, and even Gen Alpha markets
through personalized and creative advertising.
A collaboration between Fortnite and the
‘Jumpman’ for Nike’s Air Jordan saw players
exchange their V-bucks for two outfits called
Clutch and Grind wearing red versions of the
famous Air Jordan sneakers. Roblox launched
Digital Marketing Technologies
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Mean Percentage of Budget Shown
72.2% Pure Digital Channels
Marketing Budget Allocation Marketing Channels
n = 384 marketing leaders. Excludes don’t knows Q. How is your total marketing expense budget for the current fiscal year being allocated to or spent on each of the following marketing channels? Source: Gartner CMO Spend Survey 2021
Offline Ads
Offline ads
11.3%
Partner / Affiliate
Partner 9.4%
Events
Events 8.4%
Earned Digital
Social 11.3%
SEO 10.5%
Paid Digital
Digital Ads
11.2%
Search Ads 9.7%
Owned Digital
Website 10.1%
Email 9.7%
Mobile 9.7%
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‘Vans world’ with skateboard brand Vans to allow
players to try out new tricks in return for virtual points
to spend on their avatar. The skate park has seen
over 48 million visitors7 at the end of 2021.
What the metaverse offers marketers is a new
domain to engage and promote to prospects. Just
think of how the real estate industry could use the
metaverse to host virtual viewings or the automotive
industry could put on car shows to offer people an
immersive experience of their newest model.
However, Adara Bowen, CP of Growth at the
American Marketing Association warns it’s best
to always keep the customer in mind when you
delve into new technologies. “In the midst of getting
excited about a new technology or you’re trying to
figure out how to get into the metaverse, have you
lost sight of the customer?”
Digital skills required: SEO, content and social media
marketing (Facebook & Snapchat particularly), paid
search, digital strategy, customer experience, AR &
VR knowledge.
2. Marketers Need to Understand
Algorithms
While it’s crucial to market to humans, marketers
today also need to take algorithms into account in
their strategy. Ultimately, algorithms decide where
your content is seen and who sees it on search
engines and social media.
Unfortunately, algorithms are tricky things as the
way they work is not fully transparent and they are
changed regularly to keep pace with customer
experience. Recent updates have seen Google
and user experience while the BERT update was
aimed at improving search queries.
These algorithms pose a challenge for brands
wanting to get the attention of customers. How do
you get your content onto the first page of Google,
for example, or feature on someone’s TikTok feed?
According to Mischa McInerney, Director of
Marketing at DMI: “Marketers will need to figure
out how to market to algorithms. There’s a lot of
commerce that happens out of sight, and more
decisions in marketing are being made by
What’s the solution for brands and marketing teams?
Include a human touch when you talk to customers,
but keep a close eye on any algorithm changes to
see if you need to fine tune your strategy.
Remember that algorithms are fallible and can miss
out by not understanding the context of your content.
Ultimately, it’s about having relevant, high-quality, and
SEO-optimized content across channels.
Digital marketing skills required: social media
marketing, search engine marketing, SEO, website
optimization, content marketing, and customer
experience.
3. There’s Life After the Third-Party Cookie
The third-party cookie has been a valuable tool for
marketers. It has allowed brands to track web visitors,
collect data to aid targeting, and improve user
experience according to user behavior. However,
due to data privacy and regulatory issues, 2023 sees
What does this mean for marketers?
First-party data is king.
According to Mischa McInerney, Director
of Marketing at DMI: “Marketers will need to figure
out how to market to algorithms. There’s a lot of
commerce that happens out of sight, and more
decisions in marketing are being made
by algorithms.”
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So while you can no longer rely on data from
other sites or data marts, you will still have the
capability to track data from your own assets
that can provide insights for your marketing
strategy and campaigns.
“If you’re looking at the death of the third-party
cookie, then the two streams of a marketing
and technology strategy should be tightly
interlinked,” says Brian Lavery, Manager of
Performance X at Google.
“Everything should feed into a Customer Data
Platform (CDP) or data warehouse to inform
intelligent, customer-facing decisions that will
enable externally-facing stuff as cookies go
away. Because companies will be scrounging
for more sources of intelligence on their
users as third-party sources are more fully
deprecated,” Lavery states.
For brands, it means that any website or
landing pages need to be able to track data
effectively. It’s no good having great UX and
messaging if there’s no way to see what people
are doing when they navigate and click on your
assets.
addresses will become invaluable as a way to
connect and nurture, so businesses must build
and refine their databases and collect data
from alternative sources.
Digital skills required: data analysis, email
marketing, customer experience, and digital
strategy.
“If you’re looking at the death of the third-party
cookie, then the two streams of a marketing
and technology strategy should be tightly
interlinked,” says Brian Lavery, Manager of
Performance X at Google.
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Digital Marketing Skills
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You’ve learned about the developments facing the
marketing industry, and the most important digital
technologies. But neither of these alone will realize
success for a company unless they have the skills
available to use them effectively.
Across countries and industries, companies are
looking for digital talent. They want to fill the skills
gaps in their companies in order to succeed in an
online world. There are many ways to engage and
convert customers, but it’s about choosing the right
strategies and channels that will work for a product
or service.
Let’s look at four important developments in the
digital marketing skills and job sector to see what’s
next.
1. The Great Resignation Will Create
Skill Gaps
In a phenomenon known as ‘The Great Resignation’,
the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics8 reported that
between April and November 2021 more than 24
million Americans left their jobs - an all-time high.
There were also 10.6 million job openings and 6.9
million unemployed people in November 2021.
After digging through workplace and Glassdoor
review data, a team at MIT9 discovered that ‘The
Great Resignation’ is not just about pay, but a
multitude of factors.
Ɉ Job insecurity and company restructure
Ɉ A toxic workplace culture
Ɉ Lack of recognition around job performance
Ɉ A poor response to the coronavirus pandemic
Ɉ Workers needing to drive innovation
This research shows that a person’s decision to work
and stay with a company is down to a lot more than
salary.
They want to feel valued and part of a company,
rather than just a number. Interestingly, while
innovation is what brands strive to accomplish, many
employees can find it daunting and feel that a lot of
the work required to succeed is down to them.
“There’s an interesting trend emerging where people
have changed careers and resigned from their jobs.
What does that mean for potential skills gaps? How
do you retain people and make sure that they have
a purpose?” asks Mischa McInerney, Director
of Marketing at DMI.
The answer may lie in a new type of employee
engagement. Many people that chose to resign
were in the mid-stages of their career—a 20 percent
increase—with the technology and healthcare
industries experiencing high turnover rates. Both
of these cohorts dealt with high workloads due to
the pandemic and may have seen more cases of
burnout.
This mass exodus will leave key digital marketing
skills gaps in organizations that will impact the
bottom line. What’s the answer?
Examine and quantify the reasons people are
quitting. By understanding their motivation to leave
you can develop targeted interventions and tailored
retention programs. Could performance reviews help
identify issues earlier? Would a personalized training
program help in upskilling and retention?
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2. Who is the Ultimate Marketer:
Generalist or Specialist?
This question has been raised many times over
the past few years, particularly as digital channels
and technologies have become more popular
and integral to business success. As a marketing
professional, is it best to have generalist and
all-round skills or become a specialist in a certain
discipline?
There’s no simple answer. In many cases, the
decision is up to the individual and depends
on the roles that are of interest and the goals
someone has in their career. However, members
of our GIAC believe that a balance needs to be
found between the two extremes.
“We teach marketers to have a very broad
generalist set of skills, and historically we’ve
taught digital people to be absolute subject
matter experts. Those two have got to
meet somewhere in the middle for digital
transformations to actually succeed,” says
Andrew Mortimer, Managing Partner at Aperto
Partnership.
What marketers need to be wary of is being too
complacent when it comes to digital marketing.
New skills and knowledge are required
to compete for consumer attention in an
increasingly busy space and some marketers are
slow to catch up.
Frank Hattan, Global Head of Sales, Intertrust
says: “There are a whole bunch of marketeers
out there that are still (working) in the ‘90s that
you can’t forget to bring them into the present
and educate them that the world is changing
really quickly.”
It’s not necessarily about specialization, but skills.
Marketers and businesses need to look at the
capabilities they want to have in the digital space
and find talent that can help them to achieve that,
whether it’s a digital marketer with a range of
skills or a specialist in Artificial Intelligence, SEO,
or content marketing.
“We teach marketers to have a very broad
generalist set of skills, and historically we’ve
taught digital people to be absolute subject
matter experts. Those two have go to
m et somewhere in the mi dle for digital
transformations to actually su c ed,” says
Andrew Mortimer, Managing Partner at
Aperto Partnership.
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3. Soft Skills are More Important
While specialized digital skills can help
distinguish a digital marketer, employers today
are looking for something extra. What many
brands want is marketers with innate ability or
experience and knowledge cultivated over years
of working in the industry. These qualities are
known as soft skills.
“Soft skills keep rising to the top as the most
important skills. So, whether you need to
influence internally and have the soft skills for
that, or try to help marketers remember that
there’s a human being
Examples of soft skills that companies are now
looking for in a hire include:
Ɉ Intuition
Ɉ Creativity
Ɉ Persuasion
Ɉ Curiosity
Ɉ Analysis
Ɉ Adaptability
“I think that some of those soft skills are why
you’re doing what you’re doing. What are you
trying to accomplish? Is this making sense for
the business? I think that’s important. And that’s
the thing I find often gets lost,” states Bowen.
Upskilling is Crucial
It’s obvious that there’s a huge amount of
change in the digital marketing space, and
keeping up with it is going to be crucial for
marketers that want to succeed. As the need
to be digital has accelerated, companies need
to provide training support to ensure that
employees have the skills they need.
Andrew Mortimer, Managing Partner at Aperto
Partnership believes that it’s about companies
knowing how to manage change in digital that
doesn’t just focus on technology. “There’s
a McKinsey statistic that 7 out of 10 digital
transformations fail. So, if you want to be in the 3
out of 10 that’s succeeding, how are we training
marketers? Because marketers should be driving
a lot of this to lead change this transformation.”
Andrew Mortimer, Managing Partner at
pe to Partnership believes th t it’s about
companies knowing how to manage change
in digital that d esn’t just focus on technology.
“There’s a McKinsey statistic that 7 out of 10
digital transforma ions fail. So, if you want to
be in the 3 out of 10 that’s s cceeding, how
are we training marketers? Becaus marketers
should be driving a lot of this to lead change
this transformation.”
TOP SKILLS GAPS IN THIS COMPETENCY
ɉ Digital Strategy ɉ Omniture ɉ Link Building ɉ Search Advertising ɉ Off-Page SEO
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at the center?” states
Adara Bowen, VP of Growth at the American
Marketing Association.
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New LinkedIn research10 based on their
job listings discovered that in 2021, digital
marketing and social media jobs are trending.
Half of the top 10 jobs posted on the platform
are in the digital or media space with the top
skills being social media, search, and SEO.
It also found that as demand for digital
marketing has increased, skills in search
advertising, off-page SEO, digital strategy,
omniture, and link building will help marketers
stand out.
Managers also need training when it comes
to managing digital marketing professionals.
Brian Lavery, Manager of Performance X
at Google says that it’s a different type of
toolkit for a manager to run a team and track
performance. “It’s a very different mindset
and a different set of skills. It’s almost like the
manager’s transition, if you haven’t managed
an all-digital team before and then you move
over in that space, how do you get used to
the roles and numbers you need to get up to
speed with?”
For companies looking to keep ahead of the
curve, it’s key to look at your planned or future
digital marketing activities and see what skills
you require—and that includes management.
If you don’t have the skills in-house, look at
offering training that can fill the gaps to upskill
and empower your workforce.
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Advertising
Social Media
Digital Marketing
Relative supply to demand index*
Skill Supply & Demand in NAMER
*weighted supply to demand ratio of skills - supply is the number of members with a skill, demand is based off the number of hires of members with that skill in the time period between 2020-05 and 2021-05. Furthermore, only full-time positions are considered.
The great mismatch surfaces in the ‘Digital Marketing’ skills
Data Science
Graphic Design
Product Marketing
Corporate Communications
Sales Operations
Web Development
Writing
Conclusion: It’s about Digital Marketing Skills & Training
As an industry, digital marketing is constantly
moving. New developments and technologies
mean that brands need to adapt quickly
to harness the power of digital to engage
prospects, drive leads, and boost revenue.
Customers are now even more comfortable
operating in an online space and want to
understand the ethos and meaning behind a
brand. Transparency is crucial and companies
need to create a synergy between what their
consumers care about and what their product
or service offers to stay competitive.
Not only that, but customers want a lot
more from their journey. It needs to be
seamless across multiple touchpoints with
the opportunity to purchase where they feel
comfortable, whether that’s through a social
media app, website, refrigerator, or chatbot.
This evolving customer-led landscape puts
more demand on companies to have the digital
skills required to devise strategies and execute
campaigns. It’s up to companies to sit back,
analyze and figure out what skills they require
to move forward in this new world.
Does your team need a PPC specialist, a
social media marketing guru, an SEO nerd
or is a skilled email marketer now crucial in
the absence of third-party cookies? Will a
marketing generalist or specialist be a better fit
in the company for what’s required?
Whichever route a brand takes, the competition
for digital marketing talent is fierce. And that’s
great news for marketers that take the time to
learn new skills and hone existing ones. In 2022
and beyond, it will be about keeping up with
the developments and trends that matter to
businesses and consumers.
Ultimately, there’s no getting away from the fact
that new skills are always required to compete.
Plus, the pace of change means that existing
knowledge can become redundant quickly. To
ensure continued success, the industry needs
to actively seek out skilled digital marketers
and offer relevant and cutting-edge training to
existing marketers and managers to fill any skill
gaps.
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Appendix
1. ‘The Internet and the Pandemic’, Pew Research Center
2. ‘The State of Consumer Behavior 2021’, Raydiant
3. ‘The top trends in tech’, McKinsey & Company
4. ‘38 Account-Based Marketing Stats to Know in 2021’, Hubspot
5. ‘Global Martech Industry Worth $344.8bn in 2021’, Martech Alliance
6. ‘The State of Marketing Budgets 2021’, Gartner
7. ‘Brands No Longer See Metaverse-Like Worlds as Abstract Gimmicks’, The Wall Street Journal
8. ‘Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey’, U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics
9. ‘Toxic Culture Is Driving the Great Resignation’, MIT Sloan Management Review
10. ‘The Most Valuable Digital Marketing Skills to Have on Your LinkedIn Profile This Year’, Tequia Burt, Editor in Chief, LinkedIn Marketing Solutions Blog
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