Making matters worse, there has been a decentralization of surgery over the last few decades. Consider a lineup of three surgeons, each with three surgical cases, one surgeon following the other, all slotted for completion in a single operating room covered by one anesthesiologist. Today, these same nine cases might be dispersed over three or four surgery centers, in separate operating rooms, requiring coverage by three or four anesthesiologists or CRNAs, as opposed to just one if they were completed in a hospital. This “relative” increase in demand, added to the above “absolute” increase in demand, in front of the backdrop of supply scarcity, has created a perfect storm hanging over nearly every hospital, ASC and OBFs in the United States. Lest we forget those ultimately inconvenienced or harmed—the countless communities whose surgical patients are experiencing surgery delays and cancellations