When to Hire a Freelance Data Engineer Instead of a Data Scientist
Barbara Reed
When to Hire a Freelance Data Engineer Instead of a Data Scientist
Why Data Infrastructure Matters
What Is a Freelance Data Engineer?
Reasons to Hire a Freelance Data Engineer Instead of a Data Scientist
1. Flexible Engagements
2. Deep Infrastructure Focus
3. Faster Onboarding
4. Targeted Cost Efficiency
5. Collaboration With Existing Teams
Key Skills Data Engineers Bring to the Table
1. Cloud Integration
2. Data Pipeline Tools
Common Misunderstandings About Freelance Data Engineering
1. “Data Engineers and Data Scientists Are the Same”
2. “Freelancers Lack Professionalism”
Frequently Asked Questions About Freelance Data Engineering
Does a data engineer cost more than a data scientist?
Is it feasible to hire a data engineer for a one-time project?
Can a freelance data engineer collaborate with in-house data scientists?
Moving Forward
When to Hire a Freelance Data Engineer Instead of a Data Scientist
I get asked this a lot—usually by folks who know they need “data help” but aren’t sure what kind. They’ve heard all the buzzwords: machine learning, dashboards, pipelines, AI. But when it comes time to hire someone, the distinction between a data engineer and a data scientist gets blurry real fast.
Sometimes, companies jump straight to data scientists because that’s what they see in headlines. But without clean, structured, and accessible data, even the best data scientist can’t do much. It’s like hiring a pilot before building the runway.
As someone who’s been freelancing in data engineering for a few years now, I’ve seen this play out firsthand. Clients bring me in after a previous engagement stalls—usually because the data foundation wasn’t there to begin with, indicating a strong need for data engineers for data integration.
Why Data Infrastructure Matters
Every data project starts with the same question: where is the data coming from, and how is it stored? If that’s unclear, everything else—dashboards, models, forecasts—rests on shaky ground, which highlights the role of data engineers for data visualization.
Good infrastructure means having reliable pipelines, clean schemas, and well-documented processes. It’s not flashy, but it’s the difference between hacking something together and building something that lasts.
"It’s like trying to bake a cake with ingredients scattered across six cabinets… and some of them are expired."
For example, one client had a team of analysts ready to explore customer churn. But their event logs were split across three tools, with no timestamps in sync. We spent two weeks just untangling data before any analysis could even happen, the type of challenge that data engineers for analytics often address.
Strong infrastructure also prevents rework. If the data is ingested once and stored cleanly, you don’t need three versions of the same logic across marketing, ops, and finance. Everyone pulls from the same source of truth.
It also helps with scale. A one-off Excel export might work for 1,000 rows—but not for 10 million, which often requires specialized solutions for data engineers for Big Data. Data infrastructure ensures that growth doesn’t break everything.
And when things go wrong (and they will), good infrastructure makes debugging possible. Without it, you're just guessing.
It’s not the glamorous part of data work, but it’s the part that makes the rest possible.
What Is a Freelance Data Engineer?
A freelance data engineer is an independent professional who builds and maintains the systems that move, store, and transform data. Their responsibilities typically include setting up data pipelines, integrating APIs, building data warehouses, and ensuring datasets are clean, reliable, and accessible. Unlike data scientists, who focus on analyzing data, freelance data engineers focus on making that data usable in the first place.
They often work on short-term or project-based contracts to solve specific infrastructure problems. Common projects include creating ETL workflows, migrating systems to cloud data services, or configuring real-time data streaming. Some are brought in to clean up legacy systems that have become too slow, too complex, or too unreliable for in-house teams to manage.
Freelance data engineers differ from full-time employees in how they work and engage with companies. They're usually hired through platforms like Contra, where freelancers set their own terms, manage their portfolios, and collaborate with clients directly—without platform commissions. This flexibility allows businesses to bring in specialized expertise quickly, without the overhead of a full-time hire.
“It’s like renting a plumber to fix a busted pipe, not hiring one to live in your guest room.”
Freelance engineers also tend to have exposure to a wide range of tools, industries, and architectures. This makes them especially useful for businesses experimenting with new technologies, like switching from batch processing to stream-based systems, or adopting tools like Apache Airflow or dbt.
They usually work remotely, communicate asynchronously, and deliver progress through milestones. Documentation, version control, and reproducibility are often baked into their process, since they may only be involved for a few weeks or months.
In many cases, freelance data engineers step in when in-house teams don’t have the bandwidth or specific skill set to handle infrastructure work. This is common in startups, agencies, or teams where the analytics function grew faster than the underlying systems.
Reasons to Hire a Freelance Data Engineer Instead of a Data Scientist
1. Flexible Engagements
Freelance data engineers are often hired for specific, time-bound projects—like setting up a data warehouse, migrating to a cloud platform, or debugging a broken pipeline. These are tasks that don’t always require a full-time role.
"It’s like paying a contractor to fix your plumbing, not hiring one to live in your house."
This setup works well for companies that want to solve a problem without committing to a long hiring process or ongoing salaries. Freelancers often charge by the hour or project, which allows for clearer budgeting and fewer long-term costs.
2. Deep Infrastructure Focus
The primary focus of a data engineer is infrastructure. That includes building and maintaining pipelines, setting up ETL workflows, and managing real-time or batch data movement across systems.
Unlike data scientists, who work with data that’s already been cleaned and prepared, freelance data engineers focus on making sure that data gets to the right place, in the right shape, and at the right time. This often involves tools like Airflow, Kafka, or dbt.
They also ensure systems can scale as data volume grows—especially important for startups and teams working with messy or fragmented data sources that require proficient data engineers for data management.
3. Faster Onboarding
Freelancers are used to jumping into new environments quickly. Most have systems in place—like onboarding templates, documentation setups, and automated testing—to help accelerate handoff and delivery.
Using a commission-free platform like Contra can reduce even more friction. It removes the overhead of middlemen, allows for direct communication, and lets freelancers set their own terms without platform costs being passed onto the client.
This makes onboarding faster and more predictable, especially when the project has a tight timeline or needs to be spun up quickly.
4. Targeted Cost Efficiency
For infrastructure-related tasks, freelance data engineers are often more cost-effective than data scientists. Their hourly rates are generally lower, and because they work on defined scopes, companies avoid the cost of exploratory or open-ended work.
"Hiring a data scientist to write ETL is like buying a sports car to haul lumber. It’ll work, but it’s not ideal."
Hiring a data scientist to build pipelines or fix data latency is like calling a surgeon to install a water filter. They can do it, but it’s not the best use of their time—or your budget.
5. Collaboration With Existing Teams
Freelance data engineers often work alongside in-house data scientists, analysts, and product teams. Their role is to build systems that make everyone else’s job easier—like transforming raw event data into usable tables or setting up version-controlled SQL for analysts.
They can also support machine learning workflows by managing feature stores, handling model input/output pipelines, or deploying batch scoring systems—a core advantage of data engineers for machine learning. This allows data scientists to focus on modeling instead of wrangling data.
The collaboration tends to be modular. Freelancers step in, build or fix what’s needed, document their work, and hand it off cleanly.
Key Skills Data Engineers Bring to the Table
Freelance data engineers bring a focused set of technical skills that support the design, implementation, and maintenance of scalable data systems. Their work revolves around making raw data usable—clean, structured, and available for downstream teams like analysts or data scientists. These skills often span across different layers of the data stack, from infrastructure to transformation logic.
Most freelance data engineers are proficient in languages like Python and SQL, along with shell scripting for orchestration tasks. They’re also familiar with version control (usually Git), containerization (e.g., Docker), and CI/CD pipelines. These tools help maintain consistency and reproducibility in data workflows.
“If a freelance data engineer disappears and another can pick up the repo without cursing their name, that's a win.”
They often work across ETL/ELT workflows, batch and streaming systems, and distributed computing environments. Many also understand data modeling, schema design, and file formats like Parquet or Avro. Attention to detail and documentation is commonly part of their routine—not just because it’s good practice, but because their engagements are often short-term and need a clean handoff.
1. Cloud Integration
Freelance data engineers usually have experience in at least one major cloud platform: AWS, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), or Microsoft Azure. These platforms provide the backbone for most modern data infrastructure. Engineers often work with services like:
AWS: S3 for storage, Redshift for warehousing, Glue for ETL jobs, and Lambda for serverless compute.
GCP: BigQuery for analytics, Dataflow for stream/batch processing, and Cloud Storage for unstructured data.
Azure: Data Lake for scalable storage, Synapse for analytics, and Data Factory for orchestration.
They use infrastructure-as-code tools like Terraform or AWS CloudFormation to provision and manage these resources. This helps ensure deployments are repeatable and can be tracked in version control.
Cloud integration also involves setting up VPCs, IAM permissions, and networking configurations, especially when dealing with cross-region or hybrid deployments. Freelancers are often brought in to configure these systems from scratch or optimize what’s already in place.
Emoji usage is common in documentation or Slack updates—✅ for success, 🔄 for reprocessing, and 🔥 for bottlenecks—but not in logs and definitely not in error messages.
2. Data Pipeline Tools
Freelance data engineers regularly use systems that handle the flow and transformation of data across various sources. These tools are typically split into two categories: batch and streaming.
For batch processing, tools like:
Apache Airflow: Used to schedule and orchestrate ETL jobs. Engineers define DAGs (directed acyclic graphs) to manage dependencies between tasks.
dbt (data build tool): Transforms raw data into models using SQL. Often used on top of warehouses like Snowflake or BigQuery.
Spark: Useful for distributed data processing, especially when dealing with large volumes that don’t fit in memory.
For real-time or near-real-time pipelines:
Apache Kafka: Handles high-throughput event streaming. Freelancers configure producers, consumers, and topics, often using Kafka Connect for ingestion.
Flink or Spark Structured Streaming: Used for processing events as they arrive. These tools support windowing, aggregations, and stateful operations across streams.
They’re also responsible for monitoring and alerting setups—often using tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or custom logging via ELK stacks. These ensure pipelines don’t silently fail or silently succeed (which can be worse).
“No alert at 3am is great—until you realize the pipeline hasn't run in 3 days.” 😬
Freelancers who specialize in pipelines often leave behind workflow diagrams, README files with setup instructions, and pre-configured dashboards for visibility. These assets help teams maintain the system after the engagement ends.
Common Misunderstandings About Freelance Data Engineering
Misconceptions about freelance data engineering often come from unclear boundaries between roles and outdated assumptions about how independent professionals work. These misunderstandings can lead to mismatched hires, misaligned expectations, or underutilized skills. Two of the most common ones show up in nearly every conversation I’ve had with a client since 2020—and they’re still around in 2025.
1. “Data Engineers and Data Scientists Are the Same”
Data engineers and data scientists work with data, but their responsibilities are different. A data engineer builds the systems that collect, move, and store data. A data scientist uses that data to analyze trends, build models, and generate insights.
Data engineers write pipeline code, optimize database queries, manage ETL jobs, and monitor data flows. Their work happens before any modeling starts. Data scientists, on the other hand, focus on statistical analysis, machine learning, and communicating findings. Their tools are often pandas, scikit-learn, or R. The engineer’s tools are more likely to be Apache Airflow, Spark, or Terraform.
“It’s the difference between building the kitchen and cooking the meal. Both are important, but no one asks the plumber for a Michelin star.”
These roles are interdependent but not interchangeable. Hiring a data scientist to build infrastructure usually leads to delays or brittle systems. Hiring a data engineer to design experiments or interpret model outputs misses the mark just as much.
2. “Freelancers Lack Professionalism”
Freelancers aren’t people doing side gigs out of nowhere. Many are highly experienced professionals who choose independence over traditional employment. The shift to remote and contract work over the past few years has made that more common, not less.
Freelancers on platforms like Contra manage their own work, portfolios, and client communications. They use tools like GitHub, Notion, Slack, and CI/CD pipelines just like full-time engineers. Most have onboarding documents, scoped contracts, and version-controlled workflows.
Reputation matters more when you’re independent. Missed deadlines, undocumented handoffs, or poor communication can cost future work. That’s why many freelancers over-deliver, document excessively, and leave behind systems that others can maintain.
“There’s no IT ticket buffer when you’re freelance. If something breaks, you’re the engineer, support team, and postmortem writer—all at once.” 🔧
Freelancers also carry experience across companies and industries, which means they often bring tested patterns and avoid reinventing the wheel. It's not unusual for a freelance data engineer to have seen five different ways to solve the same pipeline problem—and know which one won’t fall apart during peak season.
Frequently Asked Questions About Freelance Data Engineering
Does a data engineer cost more than a data scientist?
Data engineers typically cost less than data scientists for the same level of experience. As of April 2025, mid-level freelance data engineers may charge between $75–$150/hour, while data scientists often range from $100–$200/hour. Rates vary based on project complexity, required tooling (e.g., Spark vs. dbt), and domain experience.
“Paying a data scientist to build ETL is like hiring a novelist to write your API docs. Technically possible, but no one’s happy.”
When the task is infrastructure-heavy—like building pipelines or managing cloud storage—hiring a data scientist often results in higher costs for slower delivery, since infrastructure isn’t their strength. Cost efficiency is tied to role alignment, not just hourly rates.
Is it feasible to hire a data engineer for a one-time project?
Yes. Freelance data engineers often work on one-time or short-term projects. Common examples include migrating data from spreadsheets to a cloud warehouse, setting up automated ETL workflows, or configuring streaming systems like Kafka.
These projects usually have a defined scope—build a pipeline, deploy a data model, clean up legacy systems. Freelancers work in sprints, deliver in milestones, and hand off code with documentation. Some stay on retainer for post-deployment support, others exit once the system is live.
Short-term doesn’t mean small. A “one-time” engagement might last 4–10 weeks, depending on requirements.
Can a freelance data engineer collaborate with in-house data scientists?
Yes. This is common, especially when data scientists are blocked by infrastructure limitations. Engineers handle ingestion, transformation, and storage; scientists focus on analysis, modeling, and communication.
Collaboration usually happens asynchronously via tools like Slack, GitHub, Notion, or Jira. Engineers deliver clean, reproducible datasets—often in the form of SQL models, feature stores, or versioned data tables.
Best practices include:
Shared documentation on data definitions and assumptions
Clear ownership of parts of the pipeline
Scheduled handoffs for testing and feedback loops
“The best data engineer–data scientist partnerships work like tag-team wrestling. One builds the ring, the other jumps off the ropes.” 🤼♂️
The handoff point is usually the cleaned, modeled dataset. From there, scientists can build models or dashboards without worrying about upstream changes.
Moving Forward
As of April 2025, freelance data engineers remain a practical option for teams focused on infrastructure, short-term development, or optimizing internal workflows. Their role differs from data scientists in both scope and skill set—engineers build the systems, scientists analyze the data produced by those systems.
Freelancers are typically brought in for projects involving cloud migrations, ETL pipelines, or operationalizing analytics. These tasks require technical depth but not always a full-time hire. Freelance data engineers tend to work on well-scoped deliverables, often in collaboration with in-house analysts or scientists already embedded in the team.
For companies with limited budgets or fluctuating workloads, freelancers can help reduce overhead. Unlike salaried roles, freelance contracts offer flexibility in duration, pricing, and output. This becomes especially useful when the work is foundational—such as cleaning legacy data, setting up versioned transformations, or unifying siloed sources.
Many do this through commission-free platforms like Contra, where freelancers manage their own profiles, rates, and deliverables. There are no middle layers inflating project costs or slowing down onboarding. Clients and freelancers communicate directly, agree on scope, and share ownership of outcomes.
“Hiring through Contra feels less like submitting a ticket and more like starting a conversation—with someone who can actually build the thing.”
The distinction between freelance data engineers and full-time staff isn’t about quality or commitment. It’s about structure. Freelancers work in clearly defined windows, focused on execution. The key is choosing the right role for the right task, not just the right resume.
Teams evaluating their data needs often benefit from mapping out their current data bottlenecks. If they involve data not being accessible, not being reliable, or not being integrated—it's usually a data engineering problem. If the data is already clean but decisions aren’t being made—then it may be time to hire a data scientist.
Not every project requires both. But when the project does involve both, bringing in a freelance data engineer first can establish the foundation needed for everything else to function.
Like this project
Posted Apr 9, 2025
When to hire a freelance data engineer instead of a data scientist depends on your data infrastructure needs, project scope, and team readiness.
