The project is centered around an ESP32-S3 microcontroller, integrated with a Quectel EG21 modem. The goal of the project is to enable the ESP32-S3 to send HTTP GET and PUT requests over a mobile network using the Quectel modem. The ESP32-S3, with PSRAM enabled, manages modem communication and performs tasks like connecting to a server, sending data, and receiving responses. The project is useful for IoT applications that require remote communication via cellular networks.