Report: Hemodialysate Metabolite Analysis

A literature review exploring current analytical methods used to study metabolites in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis effluent. The report covers techniques such as liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS), with emphasis on sample collection and preparation processes.