Macrophage Polarization: Interactive 3D Medical Animation by Luqman BukhariMacrophage Polarization: Interactive 3D Medical Animation by Luqman Bukhari

Macrophage Polarization: Interactive 3D Medical Animation

Luqman Bukhari

Luqman Bukhari

The problem

Every biotech team we speak to hits the same wall. The mechanism behind their work is invisible, and the people who need to understand it have never seen it. A video helps, but a video is watched. Attention drifts and nothing is tested.
So we asked a different question. What if the audience could operate the mechanism instead?

What we made

One immune cell under your cursor. Move left and right and the macrophage shifts along its polarization spectrum in real time.
On the left, M2, the repair state. Cooler tones, IL-10, TGF-beta and arginase, tissue rebuilding, inflammation suppressed.
On the right, M1, the fighting state. Hot tones, TNF-alpha, IL-12, IL-6 and reactive oxygen species. Pathogens and tumor cells attacked, and healthy tissue damaged if the fight runs too long.
In the center, balance.
Driving all of it is NOD2, a receptor inside the cell that detects peptidoglycan from bacteria.

Design decisions

The cell morphs smoothly instead of snapping between two states, because polarization is a spectrum.
Blue for repair and red for fighting, the same way M1 and M2 are already shown in research, so nobody has to learn a new color code.
Each state has its own sound, so it feels like a living system responding to you.
It runs in a browser. No install, no login.

Details

Tools: Blender, Adobe Creative Suite, Three.js, WebGL
Team: Luqman Bukhari, Usman Bukhari and Ishaq Hassan at CDI Studio
If your mechanism is hard to explain with a static diagram, let your audience operate it. More work at https://cdistudio.io
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Posted Oct 5, 2026

An interactive 3D macrophage you control with your cursor. Slide between M2 repair and M1 fighting states and watch the cell change in real time.