Blast from the Past: The 1970 Exploding Whale Incident in Oregon

Somi Patrio

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In November 1970, an unusual and unforgettable event took place on the coast of Florence, Oregon. This bizarre incident, now famously known as the "Exploding Whale," involved the detonation of a decomposing whale carcass using dynamite, a decision that led to unexpected and chaotic results. The story of the exploding whale has become a legendary anecdote in the annals of quirky historical events, reflecting a mixture of ingenuity, desperation, and the unpredictable power of nature. Here is a detailed account of what transpired, why it happened, and the aftermath of this explosive decision.
The Problem Emerges
On November 9, 1970, a 45-foot, eight-ton sperm whale washed ashore on the beach near Florence, Oregon. The whale had died at sea and was carried by the tides to the beach, where it began to decompose. The carcass quickly became a problem for the local community. It emitted a strong, unpleasant odor, and there were concerns about public health and safety. The whale's enormous size made traditional methods of disposal, such as burying or towing it back out to sea, impractical and difficult
The Plan
Faced with this daunting task, the Oregon Highway Division (now the Oregon Department of Transportation) was called in to devise a solution. George Thornton, an assistant district highway engineer, was put in charge of the operation. After considering the options, Thornton and his team decided to use dynamite to remove the whale. The idea was that the explosion would break the whale into smaller pieces, which would then be scavenged by seagulls and other marine animals. This method was chosen because it was believed to be the most efficient way to deal with the large, decaying mass.
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The Execution
On November 12, 1970, a crowd gathered to witness the planned explosion. Local news reporter Paul Linnman and cameraman Doug Brazil from KATU-TV in Portland were also present to document the event. The highway division placed 20 cases of dynamite, weighing a total of about half a ton, underneath the whale. Thornton and his team positioned the dynamite on the landward side of the whale, intending to blast most of the carcass towards the ocean
At precisely 3:45 PM, the dynamite was detonated. What followed was a spectacular and chaotic scene. Instead of disintegrating into small, manageable pieces, large chunks of whale blubber were hurled into the air, some flying as far as 800 feet away. Pieces of the whale landed on spectators, cars, and surrounding areas. A large chunk of blubber even crushed a parked car, significantly damaging it. The explosion created a scene of pandemonium, with people running for cover as blubber rained down from the sky.
The Aftermath
The aftermath of the explosion was far from what the highway division had hoped. Instead of solving the problem, the blast left behind large chunks of whale that were too big to be scavenged by seagulls or easily removed. The beach was littered with debris, and the strong odor persisted. The plan had not only failed but had also created additional challenges for the cleanup crew. The remaining pieces of the whale had to be manually removed, a process that took several more days.
The incident quickly became a source of embarrassment for the Oregon Highway Division and George Thornton. The story gained national attention and was widely reported in the media, often with a humorous slant. Paul Linnman's news report, which captured the explosion and the chaotic aftermath, became an iconic piece of local news history. The footage has been replayed countless times and is still available on the internet, where it continues to entertain and astonish viewers
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Reflections and Legacy
In the years following the incident, the exploding whale has become a legendary tale, often cited as an example of a well-intentioned plan gone hilariously awry. It has been referenced in books, television shows, and even inspired a song by musician Pat Boone. The event also sparked discussions about the best practices for dealing with beached whales and other large marine animals, highlighting the importance of careful planning and consideration of potential outcomes.
George Thornton, who was in charge of the operation, later reflected on the incident with a mixture of humor and humility. He acknowledged that the plan did not go as expected but maintained that it was a reasonable solution given the circumstances and the information available at the time. The exploding whale remains a memorable and instructive example of how even the best-laid plans can sometimes go spectacularly wrong
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Lessons Learned
The 1970 exploding whale incident is often studied as a case of unexpected consequences and the importance of risk assessment in project planning. Several key lessons can be drawn from this event:
Thorough Risk Assessment: Before executing any plan, especially one involving explosives, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment. Understanding the potential outcomes and preparing for worst-case scenarios can help mitigate unexpected results.
Expert Consultation: Consulting with experts in relevant fields can provide valuable insights and alternative solutions. In this case, seeking advice from marine biologists or other specialists might have led to a different approach.
Contingency Planning: Having a contingency plan in place can help manage unforeseen complications. If the explosion had been carefully controlled with backup plans for potential fallout, the situation might have been handled more effectively.
Public Safety Considerations: Ensuring the safety of the public is paramount. Keeping spectators at a safe distance and communicating potential risks clearly can prevent injuries and damage.
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Learning from Mistakes: Reflecting on and learning from mistakes is essential for improvement. The Oregon Highway Division's handling of the exploding whale serves as a reminder of the importance of learning from past experiences to avoid repeating them in the future
Detailed Breakdown of the Incident
The Discovery and Initial Reactions
When the whale first washed ashore, the local community was immediately faced with a significant problem. The whale's decomposing body was not only an eyesore but also posed a serious health hazard. The foul smell permeated the air, attracting flies and potentially dangerous bacteria. Local authorities were under pressure to find a solution quickly.
Initially, several options were considered for disposing of the whale. Burying it on the beach was ruled out due to the whale's size and the risk of the carcass being unearthed by tidal movements. Towing it back out to sea was deemed impractical because the whale was too heavy and the tides unpredictable. As the whale continued to decompose, the urgency to find a solution increased.
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The Decision to Use Dynamite
George Thornton, an assistant district highway engineer with the Oregon Highway Division, was tasked with the responsibility of removing the whale. After consulting with his team and considering the limited options, Thornton decided that using dynamite was the most viable solution. The logic was that the explosion would break the whale into small pieces that would then be quickly scavenged by birds and marine life, effectively cleaning up the mess.
Thornton's plan was based on a previous, albeit smaller-scale, success story where dynamite had been used to dispose of a beached whale in a different location. However, the scale of the operation in Florence was much larger, and the consequences were not fully anticipated. Despite some reservations, the plan moved forward with the hope that it would solve the problem swiftly and efficiently.
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The Explosion
On the day of the explosion, a significant crowd gathered to witness the event. Among them were local residents, curious onlookers, and news reporters. Paul Linnman and Doug Brazil from KATU-TV were on hand to film the proceedings, providing a detailed account of what transpired.
The dynamite was placed strategically under the whale, with the intention of directing the blast towards the ocean. The amount of dynamite used was substantial – about half a ton – and the placement was crucial to the plan's success. As the countdown began, tension and excitement filled the air.
When the dynamite was detonated, the resulting explosion was far more powerful than anticipated. Instead of disintegrating into small, manageable pieces, the whale's carcass exploded violently, sending large chunks of blubber soaring into the sky. The debris rained down over a wide area, creating chaos and confusion among the spectators. A large piece of blubber landed on and severely damaged a parked car, while smaller pieces scattered across the beach and nearby areas.
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The Cleanup
In the immediate aftermath of the explosion, it became clear that the plan had failed spectacularly. Instead of being reduced to small, easily scavenged pieces, the whale carcass was now spread over a larger area in unmanageable chunks. The smell persisted, and the cleanup crew faced an even more daunting task than before.
The remaining pieces of the whale had to be removed manually, a process that took several more days. The incident quickly became a topic of local and national news, often with a humorous angle. Paul Linnman's report, which captured the explosion and its aftermath, became an iconic piece of news footage, replayed many times over the years.
Despite the immediate failure, the incident provided valuable lessons for future beach cleanup operations. It highlighted the importance of considering all possible outcomes and the need for thorough planning and risk assessment. The Oregon Highway Division's handling of the situation, while flawed, offered insights into how to better approach similar problems in the future.
Public and Media Reaction
The public and media reaction to the exploding whale incident was a mix of shock, amusement, and incredulity. News outlets across the country picked up the story, and it quickly became a humorous anecdote in the annals of### Blast from the Past: The 1970 Exploding Whale Incident in Oregon.
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