Global warming is a complex and pressing issue that has captured the attention of scientists, policymakers, and the general public alike. The concept refers to the long-term increase in the Earth's average temperature, which is primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and potentially catastrophic, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and changes in ecosystems that threaten biodiversity and food security.