LiveDocs - Real-Time Collaborative Document Editor with Next.js

Mark Joshua

Mark Joshua Austria

PROJECT OVERVIEW
Summary
LiveDocs is an enhanced version of Google Docs that enables real-time collaboration with secure authentication, markdown editing, nested comments, live cursors, and instant notifications. The application was built using Next.js, TypeScript, and LiveBlocks to create a fully responsive, enterprise-ready collaborative document editor.
CONTEXT
Background & Problem
Many tutorials promise real-time features but deliver frustrating experiences when developers try to implement them in real projects. Collaborative document editing requires complex synchronization, permissions management, and real-time updates that are difficult to build from scratch. Existing solutions like Google Docs provide these features, but developers need a way to implement similar functionality in their own applications without spending months on development.
GOALS
Mission & Objectives
Mission
To build LiveDocs, an improved version of Google Docs that manages millions of collaborators in real-time with enterprise-grade features and a modern, responsive design.
Main Challenge
Implementing truly real-time collaborative features like live cursors, nested comments, and document sharing while maintaining a seamless user experience across all devices.
Objectives
To create a full-featured document editor with real-time collaboration, secure authentication, complete document management, nested comments with tagging and reactions, and flexible sharing options.
METHODOLOGY
Development Process
The development process began with setting up a Next.js application with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS. We integrated Clerk for authentication, LiveBlocks for real-time collaboration features, and Lexical for the rich text editor. The application was structured with a clear separation between the document editor, authentication flows, and collaborative features. We implemented server actions for document management and used LiveBlocks' room-based architecture to enable real-time collaboration.
FEATURES
Key Highlights
Real-Time Collaborative Editing
Implemented LiveBlocks to enable multiple users to edit documents simultaneously with live cursors showing exactly what collaborators are working on. Changes are synchronized instantly across all connected clients without conflicts.
Nested Comments System
Created a sophisticated commenting system that allows users to select text and add floating comments, tag other users, add emoji reactions, and create nested reply threads. Comments can be resolved, edited, or deleted, providing a complete collaboration workflow.
Permission-Based Sharing
Developed a flexible sharing system that allows document owners to invite specific users as either editors or viewers. The system includes email notifications when access is granted and a user interface for managing collaborator permissions.
PROBLEM SOLVING
Challenges & Solutions
Challenge
Managing document permissions and access control across multiple users with different roles
Solution
Implemented a comprehensive permission system using LiveBlocks' room-based architecture. Created server actions to handle permission updates and used Clerk's authentication to verify user identity. This allowed for granular control over who can view or edit documents.
Challenge
Ensuring the application was enterprise-ready with proper error tracking and monitoring
Solution
Integrated Sentry for application monitoring, which provides detailed error tracking, session replays, and performance metrics. This allows for quick identification and resolution of issues, ensuring a reliable experience for users even at scale.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Result
Successfully built a fully functional, real-time collaborative document editor with features comparable to Google Docs. The application supports multiple users editing simultaneously, nested comments, mentions, notifications, and flexible sharing options, all within a responsive design that works on any device.
Conclusion
LiveDocs demonstrates how modern web technologies can be combined to create sophisticated collaborative applications that previously would have taken months to build from scratch. By leveraging Next.js, LiveBlocks, and Clerk, we were able to implement complex real-time features efficiently while maintaining a focus on user experience and performance. The project showcases my ability to integrate multiple technologies and solve complex synchronization challenges.
NEXT STEPS
Future Enhancements
AI-powered document suggestions and auto-formatting
Advanced document version history and rollback capabilities
Document templates and themes
Offline editing with automatic synchronization when reconnected
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Posted May 15, 2025

Developed LiveDocs, a real-time collaborative document editor using Next.js, TypeScript, and LiveBlocks.