European founders, often operating with more constrained funding options and fewer mega-rounds, have adapted by being more strategic. They understand that equity is expensive—and not always the right tool for every job. Venture debt is used proactively: to extend runway, bridge to milestones, or fund large capital expenditures (like equipment or infrastructure) that equity investors may hesitate to back. In contrast, many U.S. startups still regard venture debt as a signal of weakness—a stopgap measure when equity financing falls through. That perception, while slowly evolving, continues to limit how founders think about capital strategy. Even as equity rounds take longer to close and valuations compress, some U.S. founders avoid debt entirely, leaving valuable financing options on the table.