Important Laws of Hammurabi Theft: People who stole property could face severe punishment, including death in some cases. Murder: A person who intentionally killed another person could be sentenced to death. Agriculture: Farmers could be held responsible for damage caused by neglecting irrigation systems. Trade: Laws regulated buying, selling, debts, and business activities. Marriage: The laws regulated marriage, divorce, inheritance, and family rights. Wages: Some laws established wages for different types of workers. Construction: If a poorly built house collapsed and killed its owner, the builder could face severe punishment. Doctors: The laws established medical fees and penalties for serious medical mistakes. Slavery: The code included laws concerning slaves, their owners, and escaped slaves. Law of retaliation: Some laws followed the principle of “an eye for an eye,” meaning that punishment could correspond to the harm caused.