How to Build an Outstanding SaaS from Scratch

Julie Boulanger

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The SaaS industry is one of the fastest-growing categories in technology, and with an increasing demand for cloud-based software solutions, the competition is fierce. However, there's still room for growth. According to a recent report by SkyQuest Technology, "the SaaS market is expected to reach 720.44 Billion by 2028". So, how do you build a successful SaaS application? To stand out in this market, you need to have a well-defined strategy, a unique value proposition, and a user-centric approach. In this article, we will guide you on how to get your SaaS business off the floor.
Table of Contents
1. What is SaaS ?
2. Finding SaaS ideas
3. Validating SaaS ideas
4. Fundraising for your SaaS
5. Building your SaaS in 9 easy steps
1. Identifying your target market
2. Planning your development process
3. Creating a minimum viable product (MVP)
4. Designing a user-friendly interface
5. Developing a scalable infrastructure
6. Implementing robust security measures
7. Pricing and monetization strategies
8. Promotion and marketing strategies
9. Maintaining and growing your SaaS app
6. How long does it take ?
7. How much does it cost ?

What is SaaS?

Before we dive into building a SaaS application, let's define what it means :
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is a recent business model where software is hosted on the cloud and accessed by users via the Internet. It is delivered on a subscription basis, with users paying a monthly or yearly fee to access the software. Some popular SaaS examples include but are not limited to Slack, Zoom, Spotify, and Netflix.

Finding SaaS Ideas

First, you need to identify a need. A simple way to do this is to seek opportunities to improve in your industry. You can observe what other successful SaaS applications are doing and see if you can adapt their ideas for your own use.

Validating SaaS Ideas

“Businesses can’t afford to react to what their customers want; they need to anticipate their needs.” Parker Harris, co-founder – Salesforce
If you have followed the previous step and have identified a need in your industry, chances are that you already have a pool of prospects. You can use your network as your target audience. Speak with them, discuss what their pain points are, offer to solve them, and ask for feedback. You can also start going to meetings where your ideal prospect might be and use the opportunity to expand your network.
The closer you are to your customers, the easier it will be to take the pulse of your project.

Fundraising for your SaaS

Every entrepreneur knows it: Starting a business is a time-consuming and financially challenging endeavor. That's where building a strong team comes in. Partner with people who complement your weaknesses so you won't have to worry about wages from the start.
Start by looking for two people: someone who can handle the developing part and knows how to design, and a person who is motivated by sales and can drive the business through customer engagement. Combine these two skills, and you will be on the right track. A more
traditional approach is to get funding via Venture Capital (VC) firms, which is an excellent choice for SaaS start-ups. Getting an introduction from a mutual connection, attending SaaS-related events, and connecting on platforms such as Linkedin is also useful.

Building your SaaS in 9 easy steps :

Identifying Your Target Market

If you want to create a thriving SaaS business, the first step is identifying your target market. By doing so, you can gain valuable insights into your ideal customer. Conduct market research and use ICP and user personas to gain a better understanding of your target audience.
Once you've honed in on your target audience, search for market gaps. Look for areas where things aren't being done efficiently or effectively, and think about how your SaaS solution could fill that void. At this stage, researching your competition and identifying areas where you can improve will give you a competitive edge.

Planning your development process

There has been a lot of buzz around developing SaaS and people often wonder how to go about it. If you lack coding expertise, it's best to delegate the task to someone who knows the ropes. As a developer, one question that often arises is - what technology stack should I use to develop my SaaS?
The truth is: it depends.
However, some common technologies have recurred in our research:
When it comes to programming languages, there are several popular options to choose from. Python is a great choice for those who want a simpler coding process, while C++ can help you create a high-performance application. Other options include Java, JavaScript, PHP, and Ruby.
APIs are a key component of SaaS applications, providing a standardized way to integrate multiple applications and retrieve data. RESTful APIs are a popular choice for SaaS, as they allow for greater flexibility and ease of use.
A database is also an essential part of any SaaS application, providing an organized collection of structured information. MySQL is a great option, but MongoDB and PostgreSQL are also gaining popularity among developers.
Because SaaS applications are typically hosted on cloud infrastructure, it's important to choose a reliable and scalable cloud platform. Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure are two leading options that offer a range of features and benefits.
Finally, DevOps tools can help automate manual tasks and optimize the development process. Jenkins, Kubernetes, Docker, and Ansible are just a few examples of popular DevOps tools used in SaaS development.
By considering these technologies and choosing the ones that best suit your needs, you can build a powerful and effective SaaS application that meets the needs of your target market.

Creating a minimum viable product (MVP)

An MVP is a product with the minimum set of features that solves a specific problem for your target audience. By focusing on the essential features, you can get your product to market quickly and start getting feedback from users.
The first step in building your MVP is to really understand your target audience. What are their pain points and what features do they need in order to solve those problems? It's important to remember that your MVP should focus on solving the problem for your target audience and providing value to them.
Don't worry about including every possible feature at this stage - start with the core features and build them first. This approach allows you to test your idea and get feedback from users before investing significant amounts of time and funds into your product.

Designing a user-friendly interface

Once you have identified the core features of your MVP, the next step is to design the user interface. It is essential that users can navigate intuitively through your application, without confusion or frustration. Remember, that if they struggle to use your software, they’re less likely to continue using it and may even churn. Design the interface with the end-user in mind, and make sure it is visually appealing.

Developing a scalable infrastructure

SaaS solutions are becoming the standard in the software industry. And there are valid reasons for that. First, they are incredibly cost-effective and can be upgraded easily. Second, they are a great option for fast and simple scalability. Scaling a business means looking for ways to generate more profit without increasing internal costs. When it comes to scaling, cloud-based applications offer the most flexibility. They can scale accordingly to your business's needs without investing in costly infrastructure upgrades.

Implementing robust security measures

With more and more data stocked in the cloud, Check Point’s 2023 Cyber Security Report shows that security threats are also on the rise. Make the most of encryption to prevent data breaches. Files and data in the cloud can be shared almost instantly and effortlessly. Hence why it is important to make sure that everything your share is correctly encrypted.
Run yearly security audits to identify vulnerabilities. This should be done by performing penetration testing and adjusting your security measures according to reports.
Provide your teams with security training. According to Verizon’s 2022 Data Breaches Investigations Report, most data breaches result from human weaknesses. It is important that you and your teams are properly trained for potential social engineering attacks.

Pricing and monetization strategies

When it comes to running a successful SaaS business, pricing and monetization strategies are critical components to consider. After all, keeping your customers for as long as possible is key to success. And that means minimizing your churn rate.
So, what is a good churn rate for SaaS companies?
According to industry experts, " A good annual churn rate for SaaS is between 5% and 7%, whereas the average monthly churn rate should be under 1%. When it comes to startup companies and SMBs, they should aim to keep their churn rate between 10%-15% for the first year and maintain a monthly churn rate below 5%.”
But how do you achieve a low churn rate?
By knowing your target audience inside and out. Get to know their needs, preferences, and buying habits, and tailor your offer accordingly. Offering a free trial or freemium version is also a proven way to gain customers' trust.
Another great pricing strategy is to use tiered pricing. By offering different pricing tiers, you can attract a wider range of users, from budget-conscious buyers to those who are willing to pay a premium for extra features and functionality.
However, a good pricing strategy should not be set in stone. The market is constantly changing, and your customer's needs and preferences will evolve over time. So be sure to listen to your customers' feedback and adjust your pricing strategy accordingly.

Promotion and marketing strategies

Offer a free trial
Offering a free trial is a great way to entice potential users to try your application. A free trial allows users to test your product and get a feel for its capabilities before committing to a subscription. Consider offering a limited-time trial or a freemium model where users can access a basic version of your application for free.
Provide exceptional customer support
Customer support is crucial for the success of any SaaS application. Providing exceptional customer support can help build trust and loyalty with your users and increase the chances of them recommending your product to others.
Use social media for marketing
Social media is an excellent tool for marketing your SaaS application. Use platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram to reach out to potential users and build brand
awareness. Create engaging content, run targeted ads, and interact with your followers to keep them engaged.
Leverage email marketing
Email marketing is another effective way to market your SaaS application. Build an email list of potential users and send out newsletters, product updates, and promotions to keep them engaged. Personalize your emails to make them more engaging and effective.
Offer a referral program
A referral program will help you incentivize your current users to recommend your application to others. Consider offering rewards like free subscription months, exclusive features, or discounts for successful referrals.
Grow your organic traffic
If you want to grow your organic traffic and boost your SaaS app's visibility, consider leveraging the power of podcasts and influencers. These two marketing channels have proven to be highly effective in reaching new audiences and increasing brand awareness.

Maintain and grow your SaaS application

This step is essential as it will help you identify the key metrics that matter most to your business. For example, if your goal is to increase revenue, you might want to track conversion rates and average revenue per user.
Once you've identified your key metrics, it's time to set up tracking. You can use a variety of tools like Google Analytics, Mixpanel, or Kissmetrics to track metrics like user engagement, retention, and revenue. Just make sure you've set up tracking for each metric you want to measure.
As you collect data, it's important to regularly analyze your metrics to understand how your SaaS app is performing. Look for trends and identify areas for improvement. For instance, if you see that your user retention rate is low, it might be worth focusing on improving your onboarding process or offering more features to keep users engaged.
Based on the data you collect, adjust your strategy as needed. This might mean tweaking certain features or investing more resources into marketing campaigns that are driving traffic and revenue. Remember to analyze and adjust your strategy regularly as you collect more data over time.

How long does it take?

The answer will depend on a lot of variables, but anything between 3 months and a year seems like a reasonable timeline. Your main focus should be to develop an MVP rapidly so you can get feedback from your customers. Then, iterate your product accordingly.

How much does it cost?

As of 2023, it should cost between 20K and 200K to launch a simple SaaS app. But there are plenty of ways to keep costs under control without sacrificing quality.
Instead of focusing on building a fully-featured application right from the start, consider starting with a minimum viable product (MVP). This will allow you to test the market and gather feedback from users. From there, iterate your product accordingly and you will be on the right track. Prioritize the features that are most important to your users, and leave the "nice to have" features for later releases.
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