Top Factors Affecting Your Credit Score: Beyond the Numbers
Naliali Taka
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Top Factors Affecting Your Credit Score: Beyond the Numbers
So you're eyeing your dream car, browsing online for the best deals, and finally find one that's just right.
You head to the car dealership, all set to seal the deal. However, the salesperson hits you with a hard truth: "Unfortunately, your credit score isn't high enough to qualify for this loan."
If this experience sounds familiar, there is no need to worry. While your credit score can make or break your financial dreams, many struggle to understand what determines this elusive number.
In this blog, we explore five key credit score factors and how they affect your ability to secure loans and achieve your goals—such as driving that dream car. Let's get started.
Understanding the Factors Affecting Your Credit Score
Your credit score affects everything from setting interest rates on loans to making major purchases, like a house or car.
But what exactly goes into calculating your credit score, and how can you boost it? Here are the five most important credit score factors.
Payment History: The Foundation of Your Credit Score
Your payment history is the foundation upon which your credit score is built. It makes up 35% of your credit score and measures how punctual you've been with making debt payments.
Late or missed payments and delinquent accounts can all harm your score. On the other hand, consistently making payments on time can boost your score and show lenders that you're a responsible borrower.
Amounts Owed/ Credit Utilization: Ratio of Debt to Credit
Ever heard the phrase "sometimes less is more?" Well, turns out this saying is particularly fitting when it comes to credit utilization. It is the amount of debt you have compared to your available credit, making up 30% of your score.
Think of it like the gas gauge in your car—running on empty all the time is never a good sign. Similarly, maxing out your credit cards or carrying high balances can hurt your credit score. Experts suggest keeping your credit utilization under 30% to maintain a healthy score.
Length of Credit History: The Longer, the Better
They say age is just a number—but when it comes to credit, the older, the better. The length of your credit history represents 15% of your credit score and shows how long you've held credit accounts.
Lenders like to see a long credit history because it demonstrates your experience managing credit. So if you're new to credit, consider starting small and then gradually work your way up.
Also, avoid opening too many new accounts at once, as this can lower the average age of your accounts and hurt your score.
Credit Mix: Variety Is Key
Your credit mix is simply the different types of credit you hold, including credit cards, loans, or mortgages. It accounts for 10% of your credit score and shows you can handle various types of credit.
While a mix of credit can help your score, it's not necessary to have every type of credit. Instead, focus on having a variety that you can manage well.
New Credit: Proceed With Caution
New credit can be tempting, especially when you want to finance that dream car or purchase a new home. However, applying for too much new credit at once can hurt your score.
New credit accounts for 10% of your score and includes inquiries for credit, new accounts opened, and the age of those accounts. It's best to be selective and only apply for credit when you need it.
So What Is a Good Credit Score?
Now that you know the key factors affecting your credit score, what score should you aim for to achieve your financial dreams?
The FICO Score—a three-digit number ranging from 300 to 850—is the most popular credit scoring model in the United States. Utilized by 90% of the leading lenders in the US, it significantly affects your chances of securing a loan or credit card.
This score is determined by the data lenders supply to Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—the three major credit bureaus. While credit ratings vary based on the scoring model used, a higher score generally reflects a better credit history and lower risk for lenders. This can open doors to financial opportunities, including diverse loan options and lower interest rates.
Credit scores are divided into five categories, rated from poor to excellent.
Poor: 300–579
Fair: 580–669
Good: 670–739
Very Good: 740–799
Excellent: 800–850
A score of 670 or higher is generally considered good. However, a "good" score can vary depending on the lender and the type of credit you want.
The Next Step
Your credit score is just a single piece of the overall financial picture. Lenders may also consider your income, employment history, and other factors when making a credit decision.
So focus on building a strong credit history by paying your bills on time and making smart financial choices. It may take some time and effort, but by staying consistent, your financial goals will soon be within reach.
