For forecasting, I used Darts, an advanced time series forecasting framework, to implement a wide range of models including statistical, regression, and deep learning approaches. The statistical models included ARIMA, Exponential Smoothing, and Prophet, while the regression models included Linear Regression, Random Forest, LightGBM, XGBoost, and CatBoost. On the deep learning side, I implemented state-of-the-art architectures such as N-HiTS, TCN, Transformer, D-Linear, N-Linear, TiDE, and TSMixer. These models were trained on diverse datasets incorporating historical sales data, oil prices, holidays, promotions, and store locations. Model selection was guided by the latest trends in time series forecasting and tailored for practical application in the retail environment. Darts also provided powerful utilities such as trend and seasonality detection, grid search, backtesting, historical forecasts, and forecast accuracy metrics, all of which strengthened the system’s reliability.