The YouTube algorithm is a complex system used by YouTube to determine which videos to recommend to users. While the specifics may change over time, as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, here are some key factors that influence the YouTube algorithm:
1. **Watch History:** YouTube takes into account your previous watch history. It recommends videos related to what you've watched before.
2. **Video Engagement:** The algorithm looks at how long you watch a video, likes, comments, and shares. If you engage positively with a video, it's more likely to recommend similar content.
3. **Click-Through Rate (CTR):** This is the ratio of people who click on your video after seeing it compared to the total number of impressions (how often it's shown). High CTR videos are favored.
4. **Video Length:** YouTube tends to promote videos that keep viewers engaged for a longer duration. This can be both short and long videos, depending on the audience's preferences.
5. **User Interaction:** How users interact with YouTube features like the homepage, subscription feed, and notifications can impact what they see.
6. **Video Metadata:** This includes video title, description, and tags. Accurate and descriptive metadata helps YouTube understand your content.
7. **User Behavior:** YouTube looks at how users who watch one of your videos interact with your other videos. If they watch more, it's a positive signal.
8. **Session Time:** YouTube tries to keep users on the platform for as long as possible. If your video leads to longer sessions, it's more likely to be recommended.
9. **Content Type:** YouTube promotes different types of content (e.g., trending topics, evergreen content) depending on what's popular and relevant at a given time.
10. **Subscriber Activity:** The algorithm considers how many of your subscribers watch your videos shortly after they're uploaded.
11. **Channel Authority:** Established, reputable channels may get more visibility compared to newer ones.
12. **Geography and Language:** YouTube may recommend content based on your location and preferred language.
Remember that YouTube's algorithm is continually evolving, and they may have made changes since my last update. Content creators often need to adapt their strategies to align with these changes and engage with their audience effectively.