๐ฐ Accounts Payable vs Accounts Receivable โ Do You Know the Difference?
Most business owners confuse these two. Even some finance freshers get them mixed up. Let me break it down simply ๐
Accounts Payable (AP) = Money your business OWES
โ You received goods/services but haven't paid yet
โ It is a LIABILITY on your Balance Sheet
Accounts Receivable (AR) = Money OWED to your business
โ You delivered goods/services but haven't been paid yet
โ It is an ASSET on your Balance Sheet
The simple way to remember it forever ๐
๐ด AP = Money going OUT of your pocket
๐ต AR = Money coming IN to your pocket
Why does this matter for your business?
โ Poor AP management = Late fees, damaged supplier relationships
โ Poor AR management = Cash flow crisis, bad debts, business failure
โ Managing both well = Healthy cash flow & sustainable growth
45% of small businesses struggle with cash flow because of unmanaged AP & AR. Don't let that be you. ๐
๐ผ I specialize in Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Bookkeeping & Bank Reconciliation for businesses of all sizes.
๐ฉ DM me or find me on Freelancer.com โ let's get your finances in order!
A client asked me last week: โI paid my insurance in full in October. Why is the whole amount not showing in my expenses?โ
Fair question. Honestly, this is one of the most common things business owners ask me.
Hereโs how I explained it. When you pay for a full year of insurance, the money leaves your bank on day one. But the insurance company protects you for 12 months, not one day. So you only use a small part of it at the start. The unused part isnโt an expense yet. Itโs cover you have already paid for and still have.
Say you pay 24,000 on 1 October for a 12 month policy. Each month, 2,000 moves into expenses.
By 31 December, you have used 3 months:
Expense so far: 6,000
Still unused: 18,000
That 18,000 stays on the balance sheet as prepaid.
The client still wasnโt fully sure from the numbers alone, so I showed them year by year:
Year 1 (Oct to Dec): 6,000 used, 18,000 still prepaid
Year 2 (Jan to Sep): 18,000 used, 0 left
By the end of the policy, the full 24,000 has moved into expenses. Nothing is lost. It just moves a little each month, as you use the cover.
Thatโs when it clicked for them.
Rent paid in advance, software subscriptions, annual membership, visa fees and licence fees all work the same way. Pay now, use over time, expense a little each month.
If your bookkeeper says โprepaidโ and you just nod, ask them for a schedule like this. Itโs your money, you should be able to see where it is.
Here's what restricted fund tracking actually looks like in the books, not just in theory.
This is a class-tracked statement of activities from a real nonprofit close: program funds, management & general, and fundraising, each kept separate so a $20,000 restricted gift can never quietly cover something it wasn't meant for.
If your statements can't show this split clearly, that's usually a setup problem, not a staff problem.