What’s an SEO Specialist, and How Can You Become One? 🧑‍💻

  • Marketing
Contra Tips
· 7 min read

Discover what an SEO specialist is and how to become one with our step-by-step guide. Plus, explore insights into completing key responsibilities.

If you've ever wondered how some websites always seem to top search results, the answer often lies with a search engine optimization (SEO) specialist. They're the behind-the-scenes heroes making sure businesses are easily found online. This role is about more than just keywords — it's about connecting people with what they're searching for.

In this article, we'll explore what an SEO specialist is and guide you through the steps to kickstart a career in this field. We’ll also discuss insights regarding effectively completing this role’s key responsibilities. 



What’s an SEO specialist? 🤔

An SEO specialist is a trained digital marketing professional who optimizes website content and back-end specifications so it ranks higher on the search engine results pages (SERPs) of popular platforms like Google and Bing. The better optimized the website, the higher it ranks in search results. And since most viewers click on first-page links, the higher, the better.

“Optimization” here seems vague, but it’s actually quite specific. The most popular search engine — Google — crawls and indexes websites based on factors like how valuable the content is and how quickly it loads. The former requires front-end optimization, like including the right keywords in a blog post. The latter requires back-end optimization, like streamlining load times. 

SEO specialists might focus on front-end, back-end, or both optimization types. And these skilled marketing professionals can work in various industries — really for any company that wants to increase brand awareness for itself or its customers. As an SEO specialist, you might work for a digital marketing agency, for a web development company, or as a freelancer.

An SEO specialist’s key responsibilities 🧹

While your specialty and industry dictate specific responsibilities, the following duties are common across the board:

  • Keyword research: Identify relevant keywords to enhance marketing materials and website content, ensuring visibility in search results.
  • Content optimization: Formulate strategies to boost SERP rankings. Research, develop, and implement effective SEO recommendations to maximize website potential.
  • Website evaluation: Analyze and refine website elements, including content, architecture, and linking strategies, ensuring optimal site performance.
  • Content production: Craft high-quality content for the website, like page descriptions, blog posts, and landing pages.
  • Link and URL building: Design and execute effective link-building strategies to enhance website authority and relevance. Construct distinctive URLs to precisely track traffic sources from various marketing campaigns.
  • Analytics analysis: Regularly monitor SEO strategies, using tools like Google Analytics to gauge daily performance and adjusting as necessary.
  • Team collaboration: Work closely with various teams and engage with clients to ensure cohesive and successful SEO efforts.

An SEO specialist’s career path 🧑‍🏫

The journey to becoming an SEO specialist often begins with a foundational understanding of how search engines work. This foundational knowledge, typically cultivated through courses or self-study, leads SEO enthusiasts to experiment with personal projects, blogs, or small business websites, testing strategies and witnessing the tangible results of their efforts.

As they progress, these individuals often take on roles as assistants or juniors, learning from high-level marketing professionals. And as their expertise deepens, they might ascend to roles like SEO managers or strategists, where they not only implement tactics but also design broader strategies and mentor newcomers.

The journey of an SEO specialist is a blend of continuous learning, hands-on experience, and adaptation to a constantly evolving digital landscape. It’s no wonder an SEO specialist job description can vary greatly — each person’s path is unique, and the ever-changing digital world recognizes this. 

Skills a great SEO specialist needs 📜

There are a few skills and qualities every SEO expert needs to thrive in the enthralling world of digital marketing. Here are a few of the key SEO specialist skills:

  • A comprehensive understanding of SEO: These specialists must understand SEO’s technical, on-page, and off-page components.
  • Digital marketing skills: An adept SEO specialist doesn't operate in isolation. Marrying SEO expertise with a robust understanding of content marketing, social media, and even web design equips them for holistic success. 
  • Effective communication skills: SEO specialists interact with diverse teams, from IT to customer service. This necessitates impeccable communication, ensuring ideas translate into tangible actions.
  • Adaptability: Google's algorithms are continuously evolving, and top-tier SEO specialists must embrace this dynamism with agility, viewing change not as a hurdle but as an opportunity.
  • Analysis skills: Precision and analytical acumen are non-negotiables for an SEO specialist. Whether discerning subtle shifts in SERP rankings or diagnosing more overt issues, their ability to dissect data and extract actionable insights is pivotal in steering a brand's digital strategy.

Reasons to become an SEO specialist 📝

Wondering whether this career is right for you? Here are a few great reasons to pursue this profession: 

  • It’s a highly dynamic field: SEO specifications constantly change, and each brand wants to appeal to a unique target audience, making this work dynamic and ever-changing. 
  • You want job security: The rise of digital marketing isn't a trend — it's a paradigm shift. With companies allocating more resources to online strategies, the value of SEO has become paramount. The result? A booming demand for specialists who can navigate this digital frontier with finesse.
  • You’re a wordsmith: At the crossroads of art and strategy lies content creation, a cornerstone of SEO. If sculpting meaningful, concise content is your forte, the SEO realm beckons. Here, the power of the pen (or keyboard) is central to success.
  • You want creative work: SEO is about more than algorithms and links — it's a holistic approach encompassing user experience and visual design. Specialists often don their creative hats, ensuring websites are functional and aesthetically pleasing. Freelancers with a penchant for diverse creative expression will love this multidimensional creative role.

How to become an SEO specialist: 5 steps 🪜

It’s time to take the leap and enter this fulfilling and dynamic career. Here’s a five-step guide for becoming an SEO specialist.

1. Educate yourself 🤓

While hands-on experience is invaluable in SEO, possessing a degree in related fields such as business, marketing, or IT can be a distinct advantage. This educational background provides foundational knowledge, making the transition into SEO smoother and more informed.

2. Gain digital marketing experience 💻

A background in online marketing is often a precursor to a specialized role in SEO. Freelancers boasting 1–3 years of experience in the digital marketing realm generally have an edge, as many SEO roles also cover digital marketing responsibilities like crafting campaigns and content. 

3. Familiarize yourself with common programming languages ⁉️

A rudimentary grasp of programming languages like HTML and CSS will help you communicate with web development teams that will likely complete much of the back-end optimization you require. And the more work you can take on yourself, the more valuable you are to employers. 

4. Stay current 👗

Since user interests and Google SEO specs constantly evolve, you must stay informed of the latest search engine updates and industry shifts. Regularly engage with webinars, articles, and workshops to ensure your skills remain cutting-edge.

5. Get an SEO specialist certification 🤑

While not mandatory, obtaining an SEO certification can amplify your credibility in the field. When choosing a certification program, consider the reputation and curriculum of the offering organization to ensure you're receiving top-tier training.

Showcase your SEO skills on Contra 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

As you perfect the ever-evolving skill set of SEO, showcase your expertise on Contra, a community for talented Independents. Whether you're trying to amplify your business footprint or find specialists who can show you the ropes, this freelancer-first platform matches you with the right individuals to kickstart your career. Sign up today.

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Learn what search engine optimization and search engine marketing (SEO and SEM) are, the differences between them, and how they complement each other.
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