• Define the start, finish and what counts as a completed unit before timing
• Record active and waiting minutes separately, with rework kept inside active time
• Follow the waiting evidence to its dependency. Here, the batch is waiting for label approval
• Test a small change, such as a scheduled label-file pre-check, while keeping required approvals and tracking label corrections
• Observe comparable batches again. Keep the original records and note changes in order mix before attributing a faster result to the trial