In a study published in Science, Microsoft's Diagnostic Orchestrator, a panel of AI agents that ask questions, order tests and debate a diagnosis, reached 83% accuracy on 304 complex NEJM cases versus 36% for generalist physicians using reference tools, and 80% versus 47% on emergency-department cases, often with cheaper workups. Caveats: the benchmark is text-only, compares against generalists rather than specialists, and TechCrunch notes much of the gain comes from the underlying models.