Earthquakes are sudden shaking of Earth's surface from tectonic movements. They vary in intensity, causing damage and tsunamis, studied in seismology for mitiga

Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king who conquered the Persian Empire and much of the known world by the age of 30, spreading Greek culture.

The Holy Mosque of Jerusalem, known as Al-Aqsa, holds deep significance in Islam, revered as the third holiest site, rich in spiritual history and tradition.

Geography studies Earth's features, processes, and phenomena, including landforms, climates, ecosystems, and human activities, crucial for understanding our wor

Mangroves are coastal forests adapted to saline conditions, crucial for biodiversity, coastal protection, and carbon storage, facing threats from human activiti

Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore, implemented innovative policies and fought against British expansion in India, known for his military prowess and resistance.

Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler, implemented modern reforms, expanded his empire through military prowess, and fostered cultural and religious tolerance in 19th-ce

Ahmad Shah Abdali, founder of the Durrani Empire, unified Afghanistan through military conquests and implemented centralized administrative policies in 18th era

Haider Ali ruled Mysore from 1761 to 1782 and introduced military modernization, expanded territory, and challenged the East India Company of Britain—

Aurangzeb Alamgir (r. 1658–1707) was the Mughal Emperor who enforced rigid adherence to Islamic law, extended his empire over India, and confronted wars