Planning and consultation: This phase involves understanding the client's requirements, objectives, and target audience. The designer will work closely with the client to determine the overall concept, design, and messaging of the printed materials.

Conceptualization and design: Based on the client's requirements and objectives, the designer will create various design concepts and mockups for the printed materials. The client will provide feedback and revisions until the final design is approved.

Preparation for printing: This phase involves preparing the final design files for printing, including checking and adjusting colors, resolution, and file formats. The designer will also work with the client to determine the printing method, paper stock, and finishing options.