Vulnerability scanning is a proactive security practice that involves using automated tools to systematically identify known security vulnerabilities within an organization's systems, networks, and applications. The primary goal is to detect weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors before they can be used against you. The process begins by scanning assets such as servers, workstations, network devices, and applications for misconfigurations, unpatched software, weak credentials, and other common vulnerabilities. These scans are typically based on databases of known vulnerabilities, such as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures).

Once the scan is complete, a comprehensive report is generated, highlighting the vulnerabilities discovered, their severity, and recommendations for remediation. Vulnerability scanning is an essential part of maintaining good security hygiene and helps organizations stay ahead of emerging threats by continuously monitoring their environments. It is especially useful for meeting regulatory requirements and maintaining a robust defense against common cyberattacks.