An automation framework should have a well-organized structure with core components like a base class for driver management, page object classes (POM), reusable utilities, externalized test data, and configuration files. Reporting can be implemented using tools like ExtentReports or Allure to generate detailed reports with test status, logs, execution time, and failure screenshots. For CI/CD integration, tools like Jenkins, GitHub Actions, or Azure DevOps can be configured to automate test execution. Pipelines should include steps for code checkout, dependency installation, test execution (e.g., mvn test), and publishing reports as artifacts or dashboard outputs, ensuring efficient automation and continuous feedback.