The Cobra Effect refers to a situation where an attempted solution to a problem actually makes the problem worse. This term is derived from an anecdote about British colonial rule in India. The British government, concerned about the number of venomous cobras in Delhi, offered a bounty for every dead cobra. Initially, this was a successful strategy as large numbers of snakes were killed for the reward. However, it eventually led to some people breeding cobras for income. When the government became aware of this, the reward program was scrapped, causing the cobra breeders to release the now-worthless snakes. As a result, the wild cobra population increased even more than before, making the problem worse than it was at the outset.